Disfluencies, language comprehension, and Tree Adjoining Grammars

Disfluencies, language comprehension, and Tree Adjoining Grammars

Disfluencies include editing terms such as uh and um as well as repeats and revisions. Little is known about how disfluencies are processed, and there has been next to no research focused on the way that disfluencies affect structure-building operations during comprehension. We review major findings from both computational linguistics and psycholinguistics, and then we summarize the results of ...

Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars

The unique properties of tree-adjoining grammars (TAG) present a challenge for the application of TAGs beyond the limited confines of syntax, for instance, to the task of semantic interpretation or automatic translation of natural language. We present a variant of TAGs, called synchronous TAGs, which characterize correspondences between languages. The formalism's intended usage is to relate exp...

Tree-Adjoining Grammars

Contextual Tree Adjoining Grammars

n rhi.\' pape1; 1i:e introduce a formalism called contextual tree adjoining grammar (CTAG). (::TAG.~ are a generalization of multi bracketed contextual reivriting gramnwrs (MBICR) which combine tree adjoini11g grammars (TAGs) and co11textual grammars. The generalization is to add a mechanism similar to obligatory adjoi11i11g in TAGs. Here, we present the definition o.f the model and some result...

Stochastic Tree-Adjoining Grammars

A B S T R A C T The notion of stochastic lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (SLTAG) is defined and basic algorithms for SLTAG are designed. The parameters of a SLTAG correspond to the probability of combining two structures each one associated with a word. The characteristics of SLTAG are unique and novel since it is lexically sensitive (as N-gram models or Hidden Markov Models) and yet hierarc...